One concrete data point for the thread. Two things anyone can check: a state licence number for a 503A, and an FDA outsourcing-facility registration for a 503B. Both are publicly searchable, and a pharmacy unwilling to give you either has answered the question.
A narrower follow-up, since the general answer is now clear:
How to check the arithmetic without trusting a website calculator, since three calculators gave me three answers?
Dr.PathRoch said:Two things anyone can check: a state licence number for a 503A, and an FDA outsourcing-facility registration for a 503B.
Coming at Dr.PathRoch’s question from a different direction. They are two different exemptions from the same federal requirements and they buy different things. A 503A pharmacy is regulated primarily by the state board, needs a patient-specific prescription, is exempt from CGMP, and may use a bulk substance that has a USP monograph, is a component of an approved drug, or appears on the 503A bulks list — three independent doorways. A 503B outsourcing facility registers with the FDA, is inspected on a risk basis, must comply with CGMP, may compound for office stock without a patient-specific prescription, and has one doorway to a permitted bulk substance: the 503B bulks list, or the drug shortage list.
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Resolved. I wrote mg, ml and mg/ml on the vial in marker and did the division in that order, and the two of us now get the same number every time.
james_edin said:They are two different exemptions from the same federal requirements and they buy different things.
Agreeing with james_edin, and the qualification matters more than the agreement. The arithmetic is right and one caveat matters: a U-40 syringe changes the markings, not the volumes. If someone hands you U-40 and you read it as U-100 you will be 2.5 times out, and that error has a direction — it is always an overdose.
Worth separating that from compounded supply, which this thread keeps folding into the same question. They behave differently and the advice does not transfer.