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ForumsPharmacology & MechanismsGLP-1R expression map — need advice Page 2

GLP-1R expression map — need advice

Dr.LipidDallas Mon, Dec 22, 2025 at 11:12 AM 8 replies 1,074 viewsPage 2 of 2
Dr.RenalNash
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Dec 22, 2025 at 6:04 PM#6
Dr.GastroMayo said:
I want to add the drug interaction perspective on the pharmacology.

Receptor pharmacology relevant to the pharmacology: semaglutide is a GLP-1R agonist with a C-18 fatty acid chain that enables albumin binding (>99%), creating a depot effect with a ~168-hour half-life enabling weekly dosing[1].

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP/GLP-1R agonist with higher GIP affinity (5:1 GIP:GLP-1 potency ratio). The GIP component may enhance beta-cell function and adipocyte lipid metabolism beyond what GLP-1 alone achieves.

For the pharmacology, the pharmacology explains the clinical differences between these agents.

References:
[1] Lau J, et al. J Med Chem. 2015;58(18):7370-7380.
Last edited: Dec 22, 2025 at 11:04 PM
46 16wei_SG, cory_ATX, lori_vegas and 43 others
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anders_CPH
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Dec 22, 2025 at 8:46 PM#7
Dr.LipidDallas said:
Reading about receptor desensitisation and trying to work out which of the effects adapt over time and which do not, because people clearly experience…

PK/PD modeling for the pharmacology: understanding the pharmacokinetics helps optimize dosing. Semaglutide:

  • Tmax: 24-72 hours post-injection
  • T½: ~168 hours (7 days) — enables weekly dosing
  • Steady state: reached at 4-5 weeks
  • Bioavailability (SubQ): ~89%
  • Volume of distribution: ~12.5L (primarily plasma)

The albumin binding (>99%) is the key pharmacological innovation — creating a sustained-release effect from a single injection. Previous GLP-1 agonists (exenatide) required BID dosing due to rapid clearance.

45 15MariaRD, AussieAnna, BethLabQueen and 42 others
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NurseLeah_Nash
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Dec 22, 2025 at 11:28 PM#8
Dr.RenalNash said:
Receptor pharmacology relevant to the pharmacology: semaglutide is a GLP-1R agonist with a C-18 fatty acid chain that enables albumin binding (>99%),…

Amycretin (AMY/GLP-1 dual agonist) emerging data relevant to the pharmacology: Phase 1 showed -13.1% body weight at only 12 weeks, the fastest trajectory ever seen for an anti-obesity agent[1].

Amylin receptor agonism enhances satiety signaling through the area postrema and reduces glucagon secretion. Combined with GLP-1R agonism, this dual mechanism may produce even greater efficacy than current agents.

Early-stage data — interpret with caution. But the trajectory is extraordinary.

References:
[1] Novo Nordisk investor presentation, September 2023.
Last edited: Dec 23, 2025 at 12:28 AM
44 14PeptideSynthNJ, Dr.KarenChen, Dr.NateNeph and 41 others
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DadBodDave
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Dec 23, 2025 at 2:11 AM#9

One thing that is still open after james_edin’s answer:

What did you change at the same time, and can you separate the two now?

43 13Dr.GastroMayo, JakeBK_lifts, DerekSJ_a1c and 40 others
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Dr.LipidDallas
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Dec 23, 2025 at 3:11 PM#10

Reporting back.

Closing this out: the trough rather than the peak explains the pattern I was seeing on day six, which I had been blaming on the vial.

21 19Dr.PulmRoch, maya_sedona, stefan_berlin and 18 others
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