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Evidence-based GLP-1 & peptide discussion since 2023
ForumsPharmacology & MechanismsGIP receptor pharmacology — January 2024 Page 2

GIP receptor pharmacology — January 2024

lisa_labSD Tue, Jan 23, 2024 at 8:49 PM 11 replies 2,054 viewsPage 2 of 3
BenResearch_OR
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Jan 24, 2024 at 10:25 AM#6
VendorMark said:
SURMOUNT-1 landed around 20.9% mean weight loss at 15mg over 72 weeks, against roughly 15% for semaglutide 2.4mg in STEP 1.

Filing a mild objection. Mild because I might be wrong; an objection because nobody has addressed the case that does not fit. The "tirzepatide is simply better" summary irritates me. It is better on mean weight loss, and the cardiovascular outcome evidence is far thinner than semaglutide's. If the reason for treating is cardiovascular risk rather than weight, the evidence base points the other way.

Last edited: Jan 24, 2024 at 11:25 AM
31 1julia.endo, JessicaM_2024, TomFromTexas and 28 others
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stefan_berlin
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Jan 24, 2024 at 3:47 PM#7

One concrete data point for the thread. Numbers worth memorising for this class: Tmax one to three days for the weekly peptides, terminal half-life about a week for semaglutide and about five days for tirzepatide, steady state at four to five half-lives, subcutaneous bioavailability high enough that site choice is irrelevant.

That is the short version; the long version is somebody else's post.

30 0JessicaH_TX, KevinCompounds, TirzTom and 27 others
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anders_CPH
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Jan 24, 2024 at 9:09 PM#8
BenResearch_OR said:
The "tirzepatide is simply better" summary irritates me.

Adding the part of the answer the thread has not reached. The mechanism is more central than most summaries suggest. Receptor agonism in the arcuate nucleus activates POMC neurons and inhibits AgRP/NPY signalling, and the downstream MC4R pathway is the same one disrupted in monogenic obesity — convergent genetic evidence that the target is the right one. Peripherally there is glucose-dependent insulin secretion, glucagon suppression and delayed gastric emptying, but the gastric component largely adapts over months while the central effect persists, which is why the durable effect is appetite rather than fullness.

Last edited: Jan 25, 2024 at 1:09 AM
29 24AussieAnna, BethLabQueen, ChrisMacros and 26 others
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fiona_VT
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Jan 25, 2024 at 2:31 AM#9

A narrower follow-up, since the general answer is now clear:

How much of the tirzepatide advantage is the GIP component and how much is simply that the dose ladder goes higher in receptor-occupancy terms?

28 23chris_chi24, tampaLisa73, KarenAZ_mom and 25 others
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lisa_labSD
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Jan 26, 2024 at 4:17 AM#10

Reporting back.

I stayed at 10mg. Another six months, another 7kg, no new side effects, and my reading of the dose-response says the last two steps were never going to be worth what they cost me.

42 17cory_ATX, lori_vegas, Dr.PulmRoch and 39 others
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