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ForumsMetabolic Health & DiabetesSURPASS-CVOT: tirzepatide cardiovascular outcomes trial design — anyone have experience?

SURPASS-CVOT: tirzepatide cardiovascular outcomes trial design — anyone have experience?

MeganSA_TX Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 10:31 AM 18 replies 2,325 viewsPage 1 of 4
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MeganSA_TX
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Jan 9, 2024 at 10:31 AM#1

Fourteen months on tirzepatide, currently 10mg, and I stopped escalating because 10mg is doing the job and 15mg made me feel flat rather than full.

What I actually want to know is how much of the tirzepatide advantage is the GIP component and how much is simply that the dose ladder goes higher in receptor-occupancy terms.

Practical detail welcome, however dull — the duller the better.

5 0PharmD_Rodriguez, julia.endo, JessicaM_2024 and 2 others
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TirzTom
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Jan 9, 2024 at 10:36 AM#2

Short answer first, then the reasoning. Steady state is faster than people expect: half-life about five days, so you are at plateau in roughly three to four weeks rather than five. That matters when you are deciding whether a dose step has finished expressing itself.

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Dr.KarenChen
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Jan 9, 2024 at 10:41 AM#3
TirzTom said:
Steady state is faster than people expect: half-life about five days, so you are at plateau in roughly three to four weeks rather than five.

Agreed on the mechanism, with the caveat that the head-to-head used semaglutide 1mg, not 2.4mg. It is still the best direct evidence available, but it is not the comparison most people think they are citing.

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JenPlateau
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Jan 9, 2024 at 10:46 AM#4
MeganSA_TX said:
Fourteen months on tirzepatide, currently 10mg, and I stopped escalating because 10mg is doing the job and 15mg made me feel flat rather than full.

Same position here, arrived at the long way round. SURMOUNT-1 landed around 20.9% mean weight loss at 15mg over 72 weeks, against roughly 15% for semaglutide 2.4mg in STEP 1. Different trials, different populations, so the comparison is indicative rather than decisive — but SURPASS-2 was a genuine head-to-head and it pointed the same way.

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sarah_TO
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Jan 9, 2024 at 11:13 AM#5

From the other side of the consultation, briefly.

Dose-response modeling for tirzepatide: Emax model fitting to the STEP/SURMOUNT dose-finding data shows:

Semaglutide: ED50 ≈ 0.6mg, Emax ≈ -18%, Hill coefficient ≈ 1.3
Tirzepatide: ED50 ≈ 6mg, Emax ≈ -25%, Hill coefficient ≈ 1.5

Clinical implication: most patients achieve >80% of maximal response by the mid-range dose (1.7mg sema, 10mg tirz). Going to the maximum dose provides diminishing returns — possibly not worth the additional side effect burden for some patients. Individualize dosing based on response vs tolerability.

Last edited: Jan 9, 2024 at 3:13 PM
1 21DanielChem_CHI
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