Collecting this in one place because it comes up every few weeks and the answer is always assembled from scratch. It is about thyroid monitoring, and it is deliberately narrow — everything I am not confident about is marked as such.
What is actually established
Routine calcitonin screening is not recommended and does more harm than good in this population — the false-positive rate is high and the workup is invasive. The rodent medullary thyroid carcinoma signal that drives the labelling has not translated into a human signal, but a personal or family history of MTC or MEN2 is a genuine contraindication rather than a formality. Separately, TSH is worth having at baseline because hypothyroidism explains fatigue that people will otherwise blame on the drug.
The condition it depends on
The caveat that a nodule found incidentally still needs following up on its own merits.
The practical version
Baseline worth having: TSH, and free T4 if TSH is abnormal. Calcitonin only if there is an actual MTC or MEN2 history.
What I am not sure about
So the question, as narrowly as I can put it: why calcitonin screening is not recommended when the label carries a thyroid warning, because those two facts look contradictory from the outside. I would rather have one careful answer than five confident ones.
— TinaHashiRN · corrections welcome and will be edited into this post with credit