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ForumsMASH / Liver DiseaseALT normalization rates on GLP-1 — anyone have experience?

ALT normalization rates on GLP-1 — anyone have experience?

SurmountFan_IN Sun, Jul 20, 2025 at 1:14 PM 11 replies 1,387 viewsPage 1 of 3
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SurmountFan_IN
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May 2024
Indianapolis, IN
Jul 20, 2025 at 1:14 PM#1

Fatty liver on an incidental scan two years ago and nobody followed it up. Now that I am losing weight I would like to know what to re-measure.

The bit I cannot resolve on my own is whether normalised enzymes tell you anything about fibrosis, and what the right follow-up measurement is.

If the honest answer is that nobody knows, that is a useful answer and I would rather have it.

37 7DebRD_ATL, KristenIndy, MarkLI_maint and 34 others
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Dr.ReproEndo
Senior Member
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Jan 2024
Scottsdale, AZ
Jul 20, 2025 at 1:21 PM#2
SurmountFan_IN said:
Fatty liver on an incidental scan two years ago and nobody followed it up.

NASH/MAFLD therapeutic landscape and liver and MASH: GLP-1 agonists are emerging as potential first-line NASH therapy. The Phase 2b data for semaglutide showed 59% NASH resolution (vs 17% placebo) with 43% achieving fibrosis improvement[1].

Mechanism: GLP-1R activation reduces hepatic lipogenesis, increases fatty acid oxidation, reduces hepatic inflammation, and may directly reduce hepatic stellate cell activation (fibrosis pathway).

With resmetirom (thyroid hormone receptor agonist) recently approved for NASH, the field is evolving rapidly. Combination approaches (GLP-1 + resmetirom) are being explored.

References:
[1] Newsome PN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(12):1113-1124.
36 6andrew_nyc, Dr.EndoEP, GraceAZ_72 and 33 others
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mark_tokyo
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Jun 2024
Tokyo, JP
Jul 20, 2025 at 1:28 PM#3
Dr.ReproEndo said:
NASH/MAFLD therapeutic landscape and liver and MASH: GLP-1 agonists are emerging as potential first-line NASH therapy.

Liver ultrasound comparison for liver and MASH: my hepatologist ordered serial ultrasounds to track NAFLD regression.

Baseline: "Moderate hepatic steatosis, liver span 17.2cm, echogenic texture consistent with fat infiltration"
Month 8: "Mild steatosis, liver span 15.8cm, improved echogenicity"
Month 14: "Minimal to no steatosis, normal liver span 14.5cm, normal echotexture"

My liver literally shrank and de-fattened. The ultrasound tech said she's seen this pattern increasingly in GLP-1 patients and it's remarkable how consistently the fatty liver resolves.

Last edited: Jul 20, 2025 at 4:28 PM
35 5LibrarianMeg, bri_stats, pete_manc_UK and 32 others
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pat_auckland
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Jun 2024
Auckland, NZ
Jul 20, 2025 at 1:35 PM#4
SurmountFan_IN said:
Fatty liver on an incidental scan two years ago and nobody followed it up.

Can confirm. Same sequence, different timescale. The detail I would add is minor and it is already implied above.

Last edited: Jul 20, 2025 at 5:35 PM
34 4MeganSA_TX, LarryQC_SD, wanda_boise and 31 others
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Dr.AddMedPHL
Senior Member
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Mar 2024
Philadelphia, PA
Jul 20, 2025 at 2:11 PM#5

From the other side of the consultation, briefly.

Liver enzyme update related to liver and MASH: I had mildly elevated ALT/AST at baseline (likely NAFLD). After 10 months on GLP-1 therapy:

MarkerBaselineCurrentNormal Range
ALT71287-56 U/L
AST542210-40 U/L
GGT81389-48 U/L
ALP1017344-147 U/L

FibroScan also improved — liver stiffness from 9.5 kPa to 5.2 kPa. The evidence for GLP-1 agonists in NAFLD/NASH is very promising.

Last edited: Jul 20, 2025 at 4:11 PM
33 3JessicaM_2024, TomFromTexas, mike.trainer_LA and 30 others
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