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Evidence-based GLP-1 & peptide discussion since 2023
ForumsSide Effects & ManagementHas anyone dealt with tmi but the constipation is real? Page 2

Has anyone dealt with tmi but the constipation is real?

carlos_SATX Sun, Oct 6, 2024 at 12:03 PM 8 replies 1,730 viewsPage 2 of 2
hank_denver
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Oct 6, 2024 at 2:47 PM#6
carlos_SATX said:
The mechanism is slowed transit plus reduced intake, and that combination determines which interventions work.

Gastric emptying studies and constipation: semaglutide delays gastric emptying by ~40% at steady state, as measured by acetaminophen absorption testing and scintigraphy[1].

Clinically relevant implications:

  • Explains early satiety and nausea
  • Affects absorption of co-administered oral medications
  • Creates aspiration risk for procedures under anesthesia
  • Contributes to constipation via slowed GI transit

Importantly, the gastric emptying delay attenuates with continued use (tachyphylaxis), which correlates with the transient nature of GI side effects.

References:
[1] Blundell J, et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(9):1242-1251.
1 21ingrid_STO
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JakeBK_lifts
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Oct 6, 2024 at 3:51 PM#7

A narrower follow-up, since the general answer is now clear:

Whether fiber actually helps GLP-1 constipation or whether the evidence is borrowed from a different population?

50 20JennaRN, LabKate, kate.chem and 47 others
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DebRD_ATL
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Oct 6, 2024 at 4:55 PM#8
hank_denver said:
Gastric emptying studies and constipation: semaglutide delays gastric emptying by ~40% at steady state, as measured by acetaminophen absorption…

Acid reflux and constipation: I developed GERD symptoms around week 3 that I'd never had before. The delayed gastric emptying means food and acid sit in your stomach longer.

Management that works for me: elevate head of bed 6 inches, don't eat within 3 hours of lying down, avoid trigger foods (tomato, citrus, spicy, chocolate), and famotidine 20mg at bedtime. Much better now.

49 19SleepDoc_PDX, RegAffairsDC, BiostatsBrad and 46 others
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carlos_SATX
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San Antonio, TX
Oct 6, 2024 at 5:59 PM#9

OP back with an update, since a thread like this is useless without one.

Resolved: water and magnesium first, soluble fibre second, bran gone entirely. Two months of doing it in the wrong order and a week to undo.

48 18LindaRN_retired, tommy_boulder, hyun_seoul and 45 others
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Dr.Martinez
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Oct 6, 2024 at 11:06 PM#10
DebRD_ATL said:
Acid reflux and constipation: I developed GERD symptoms around week 3 that I'd never had before.

Gastroparesis symptoms with constipation: the delayed gastric emptying from GLP-1 agonists can cause early satiety, bloating, and feeling "full" for hours after a small meal.

Tips: eat your protein FIRST (most important macro), then vegetables, then carbs last. Chew thoroughly — 20-30 chews per bite isn't excessive. Avoid carbonated beverages with meals. If symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend a gastric emptying study.

10 10adam_van, Dr.SurgeonPGH, rachel_ABQ and 7 others
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