Short answer first, then the reasoning. Concentration choice is a precision decision, not a preference. Reconstitute high and every dose is a tiny volume where one unit of syringe error is a large fraction of the dose. Reconstitute low and you get more graduations per dose, so the same hand tremor costs proportionally less. Against that, more diluent means more benzyl alcohol and a shorter comfortable in-use window.

Correct me if the detail matters more than I have assumed.

BenResearch_OR said:

Concentration choice is a precision decision, not a preference.

No disagreement with BenResearch_OR. One condition attached. The arithmetic is right and one caveat matters: a U-40 syringe changes the markings, not the volumes. If someone hands you U-40 and you read it as U-100 you will be 2.5 times out, and that error has a direction — it is always an overdose.

If somebody has the primary source to hand I would rather cite it than paraphrase it.

FranDenver said:

I reconstituted a 10mg vial with 2ml of bacteriostatic water and I want someone to check my unit arithmetic before I draw anything, because I keep…

This matches mine closely enough to be worth saying so. Dead space is the answer to the missing dose. A fixed-needle insulin syringe holds a few microlitres in the hub and needle after the plunger bottoms out, and on small draws that is a measurable percentage of every dose. Across ten draws it adds up to most of an eleventh, which is exactly the "nine draws from a ten-dose vial" complaint. Luer-lock syringes are worse; low-dead-space fixed-needle designs are better.

From the other side of the consultation, briefly.

Bacteriostatic water quality matters for dosing arithmetic reconstitution. Not all BAC water is created equal:

• Should contain 0.9% benzyl alcohol as preservative
• Must be sterile and pyrogen-free
• Should come in a sealed, intact vial
• Check expiration date — yes, BAC water expires
• Store at room temperature, protected from light

I buy from a reputable medical supply company, not Amazon marketplace sellers. The $3 savings isn't worth the infection risk from unverified BAC water.