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ForumsMASH / Liver DiseaseALT normalization rates on GLP-1 — my results so far

ALT normalization rates on GLP-1 — my results so far

Dr.NephBHM_UK Sun, Nov 24, 2024 at 9:26 AM 11 replies 1,671 viewsPage 1 of 3
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Dr.NephBHM_UK
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Birmingham, UK
Nov 24, 2024 at 9:26 AM#1

ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

The bit I cannot resolve on my own is whether normalised enzymes tell you anything about fibrosis, and what the right follow-up measurement is.

Numbers rather than impressions, if you have them.

7 2Dr.CardioMD, EndoResFellow, PharmacoVig_BOS and 4 others
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CarlaRPh_TPA
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Jan 2024
Tampa, FL
Nov 24, 2024 at 9:56 AM#2
Dr.NephBHM_UK said:
ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

Liver enzyme update related to liver and MASH: I had mildly elevated ALT/AST at baseline (likely NAFLD). After 8 months on GLP-1 therapy:

MarkerBaselineCurrentNormal Range
ALT61287-56 U/L
AST542610-40 U/L
GGT91309-48 U/L
ALP1018344-147 U/L

FibroScan also improved — liver stiffness from 10.5 kPa to 5.2 kPa. The evidence for GLP-1 agonists in NAFLD/NASH is very promising.

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HealthEcon_DC
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Washington, DC
Nov 24, 2024 at 10:26 AM#3
CarlaRPh_TPA said:
Liver enzyme update related to liver and MASH: I had mildly elevated ALT/AST at baseline (likely NAFLD).

NASH/MAFLD therapeutic landscape and liver and MASH: GLP-1 agonists are emerging as potential first-line NASH therapy. The Phase 2b data for semaglutide showed 59% NASH resolution (vs 17% placebo) with 43% achieving fibrosis improvement[1].

Mechanism: GLP-1R activation reduces hepatic lipogenesis, increases fatty acid oxidation, reduces hepatic inflammation, and may directly reduce hepatic stellate cell activation (fibrosis pathway).

With resmetirom (thyroid hormone receptor agonist) recently approved for NASH, the field is evolving rapidly. Combination approaches (GLP-1 + resmetirom) are being explored.

References:
[1] Newsome PN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(12):1113-1124.
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jason_sac26
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Nov 24, 2024 at 10:56 AM#4
Dr.NephBHM_UK said:
ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

This matches mine closely enough to be worth saying so out loud.

Last edited: Nov 24, 2024 at 12:56 PM
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hyun_seoul
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Seoul, KR
Nov 24, 2024 at 1:41 PM#5

Clinical perspective, offered as context rather than as advice.

Liver imaging follow-up for liver and MASH: FibroScan at baseline showed CAP score 325 dB/m (moderate steatosis) and stiffness 9.8 kPa (possible fibrosis). Diagnosed with NAFLD.

After 11 months: CAP dropped to 228 dB/m (minimal steatosis) and stiffness normalized to 6.1 kPa. Hepatologist says the liver is essentially healing itself as the metabolic stress resolves.

GLP-1 agonists may become first-line NASH therapy. The Phase 3 data on semaglutide for NASH is very promising.

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